EARTHQUAKE
CONTINUES. AHMED RASHID (DAILY TELEGRAPH, FEB 11)
Thousands
of survivors from last week's devestating earthquake in northern Afghanistan
now may die as relief efforts remain blocked because of fresh snow fall and bad
weather. More than 4000 people were killed in the earthquake and multiple
aftershocks that destroyed 30 villages last Wednesday.
''As the weather worsens thousands of people
stranded in villages may die due to exposure, lack of food, clean water and
shelter,'' said Sarah Russell, a spokeswoman for the UN relief operations in
Islamabad.
''There is a foot of fresh snow blanketing
the only landing strip in the region and bad weather has stopped all relief
flights for the past two days. The situation is fragile and desperate,''
Russell added. Yesterday (Wednesday) only one helicopter carrying 2 tons of
bread and blankets from Tajikistan managed to reach Rostaq, the epi centre of
the quake.
Aid
agencies said that less than 50 tons of supplies have reached the victims so
far - 8 days after the earthquake struck - compared to the thousands of tons
that should have reached them by nor or were delivered within the first 24
hours to the victims of the Kobe earthquake in Japan in 1995.
On
Wednesday morning fresh snowfall blanketed the mountains around Rostaq close to
the Afghanistan-Tajikistan border. There were also several new aftershocks
sending survivors in Rostaq scurrying out of buildings they had taken shelter
in.
Thousands of people were trying to reach
Rostaq from their destroyed villages, along muddy roads and snow drifts and
their only mode of transportation are donkeys. Hundreds of injured and others
too weak or old to travel, have been left in their villages without help or
supplies.
Before the fresh snowfall, relief workers had
managed to reach only 8 of the 30 destroyed villages. Now the roads are full of
mud and snow and the way into the mountains is completely blocked.
More than 4000 survivors have reached Rostaq
where 21 Afghan doctors under the supervision of the International Committee of
the Red Cross, are working around the clock to deal with hundreds of injured
who had managed to reach the town. They are housed in makeshift tents and
devestated buildings.
''Thousands
of people are facing risk of death by exposure. If they cannot eat to generate
warmth and have no shelter, this will result in a major threat of many
deaths,'' warned Sandra Chopin from the European Commission Humanitarian
Office.
If on Thursday relief aircraft from Pakistan
and Tajikistan do manage to reach the landing strip at Khawaja Ghor, 40 miles
fom Rostaq, donkeys rather than vehicles will have to be used to move the
supplies to the town. ''From Rostaq supplies will then have to be moved into
the mountains - a task that now seems impossible for the next few days until
the snow and mud is less,'' said Russell.
Survivors
from the devestated village of Kezer, 12 miles east of Rostaq, said their
entire village was destroyed in the quake. ''We buried 200 people in the
village and sent another 100 to the hospital in Rostaq,'' Sher Mohammed, a
villager told the Associated Press. ''We put 15 to 20 people in each grave
because there were not enough people left to dig,'' he added.
Mohammed
said the mountain above Kezer split in two during the quake, sending thousands
of tons of rock crashing down onto sleeping villagers below. In Kezar feverish
women and children huddled inside the shell of the village school with animal
carcasses lying nearby. ''If they dont get help soon, people will die,'' said
Mohammed.
For
the past 20 years Afghanistan has been in the grip of a brutal war that has
killed more than one million people. Now natural disasters are adding to the
suffering of the population.